Graphic design is so much more than just making something look “pretty,” especially when dealing with the art of web design. The ultimate goal of a graphic designer is to combine the areas of communication, beauty and professionalism in a way that successfully appeals to the viewer. If just one of the essential elements of a well designed web page are missing, then the viewer will have a mediocre experience, and the client will suffer as a result. Good design is not something that happens casually or by accident. Good design is carefully studied and executed. A good designer is not born as one and does not transform into one over night. Graphic designers are trained in visual communication, beauty, and professionalism and are necessary contributors to the web design process.
The most important purpose of a website is to communicate valuable information to the viewer. The way that the graphic designer visually organizes this information is crucial to the speed and depth in which one receives it. The average person is bombarded with so much visual communication each day that they tend to lose interest very quickly. This is why it is so important for a website to be well organized. The viewer should never be forced to sort through information, because most of the time they will not, they will only move on to a better organized website. If a graphic designer is doing his or her job correctly, the viewer will be able to instantly look at a webpage and see exactly what it is they are searching for. This greatly increases the appeal of any website.
The viewer must also be able to quickly arrive at their desired destination. Usually only a fraction of the available information is contained on the first home page of a website. Therefore, the navigation is one of the most important features because it is the gateway to the rest of the information. A designer must make the navigation easily identifiable and easy to use or the viewer will quickly feel lost. One of the most frustrating experiences for the viewer is to be confused and feel like they don’t understand how a website works. If this is the case, they will feel like the website is “not for them” and move on. It is the designers responsibility to make sure that this does not happen by creating a clearly defined navigation. No matter how clearly the information is presented, if the viewer can not access it, it serves no real purpose.
Another important principle that a graphic designer is trained to implement into a website is the use of hierarchy. This enables the client to control the focus of the viewer by making the most important aspects stand out more than others. This can greatly help the client in achieving the main goal of the website without the viewer being distracted by the less important elements on the page. This adds to the effectiveness of the page and allows the client to control the viewers experience more fully. A graphic designer is able to do this in a tactful and subtle way that is not obnoxious or annoying to the viewer.
One obvious, but often neglected, principle of a successful website is legibility. You must be able to easily read the information on a website or no viewer will stick around for more than a few seconds. Many times background images and the choice of fonts and colors can make a website much too difficult to read. No viewer should have to sit forward and strain their eyes to be able to decipher the information on a website. A graphic designer is so important because they posses the knowledge and skills to choose the proper fonts, color combinations, and placement of images that make a page pleasing to the eye. These seemingly small choices can have a huge effect on the overall effectiveness of any website.
Another important aspect of web design is beauty. People are naturally attracted to beautiful things and repel that which they find unattractive. A viewer will remain on a well designed website much longer than they will endure looking at an unattractive one. I would even go as far as to say that people will generally avoid an unattractive website even if the information contained is exactly what they are looking for. It is that important to take into account the overall charm of a site. This is not an easy task that can be obtained by just anyone without formal training. Graphic designers not only have this training but take pride in transforming the mundane things of the world into something beautiful, and for good reason.
Beauty also has the ability to create a fond and lasting memory for the viewers. Just as a stunning sunset can remain in one’s mind for months or years to come, a website beautifully displayed can have the same effect. If people have had an above average experience on a website they will be much more likely to remember it and revisit. They may even go as far as to tell their friends, bookmark the site, or navigate it’s page just for pure pleasure. People find stability in that which they find comfortable and will regularly visit their favorite websites. It is a graphic designers job to give people the most comfortable experience possible and keep them coming. This can only be done through beautiful design.
All of the principles discussed thus far combine to create a professional atmosphere for viewers. Because anyone is able to publish a website on the internet, you must set yourself apart from the competition and present yourself as more professional. There is really no way to accredit yourself as a professional organization on the internet, except through good design, and the only way to achieve good design is through a good designer. The overall look of a website is a first impression of what it has to offer. Good design communicates that a website has been carefully crafted because it has valuable information to offer.